January 17, 2008 In By Advent
I recently examined a case study of a map-producing company that thought it was in the map business. Sounds reasonable, right? Reasonable, yes, but in reality it was a case of mistaken identity. Let′s try to figure out what business they were actually in.
Artistotle, the rock star of the philosophical ancient world, can help shed some light on this modern problem. Let me paraphrase a passage from the dusty pages of his Nicomachean Ethics:
Every action or art is aimed at some good. Most actions achieve an end which is subordinate to a higher end. It is only the highest ends that are ends in themselves. For example, the art of bridle-making falls under the art of riding; the art of riding as a military action under that of strategy. Strategy, in turn would be pursued for the sake of victory and the process continues. In this, and in all cases the higher good is preferred to the subordinate end.
Erroneously, the mapmakers toiled under the assumption that their maps were the end goal when, in fact, nobody buys a map to have a map. People buy maps because they want to get somewhere. Helping people get places; that was their real business. With the advent of GPS navigation technology and internet sites such as Mapquest, sales plummeted and the company floundered. By not understanding the nature of their business, it was the map company that ended up lost and searching for direction.
Whether you are selling maps, bridles, or widgets, it is vital to remember that unless you are selling individually packaged boxes of pure happiness, then your product is not an end in itself but rather a means to something else. Just think how helpful Aristotle′s insights must have been to classical bridle makers as they sought to map out engaging marketing strategies directed at ancient equestrians! In all seriousness, forget the subordinate ends and try to determine the higher good that you are helping your customers to achieve. That is the business you are in.